TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present Aluminium
Bahrain B.S.C. (Alba)’s Annual Report for 2023.

I would like first to express my thanks to His Majesty the King of Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and His Royal Highness the
Prime Minister Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa for placing their faith in me to lead as the Chairman of the Board of one of the world’s
largest aluminium smelters. I take this opportunity to thank our valued shareholders for their continued confidence in our Company.

I am honoured to lead this organization towards more successes along with my fellow Directors at the Board.

Financial Performance

2023 was a year defined by global economic headwinds. Geopolitical tensions, rising interest rates and inflation, as well as supply chain
disruptions contributed to a volatile market environment with fluctuating LME prices (17% drop year-over-year) and premiums (35%
drop year-over-year). Despite these challenges, the Company’s robust operational performance demonstrates its resilience and potential
for stronger financial results in a more favorable environment.

Key Performance Metrics

An all-time Net Finished,
Production of

1,620,665 metric tonnes 
(+2.5% YoY)

A record Sales volume of

1,603,011 metric tonnes
(+2.2% YoY)

Value Added Sales averaged

68% of Total Sales
(vs. 66% in 2022)

EBITDA of

US$804 million
driven by lower LME
prices and premiums

Profit of

US$314 million
driven by lower EBITDA

Our financial performance enabled us to reward our shareholders with good returns: we have paid in August 2023 an interim dividend of Fils 13.28 per share and a final dividend of Fils 15.9 per share in March 2024 which corresponded to 35% Dividend Payout Ratio.

Embracing a new era, Alba charts a course for a sustainable future with our Refreshed Strategy for 2024-2026.

Beyond the Bottom Line: Driving Progress for our Environment

Alba’s achievements extend beyond financial results. We are a frontrunner in sustainable aluminium production through our impactful initiatives in Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG). Focusing on three core areas – Decarbonization, Green Energy & Aluminium, and Circular Economy & Secondary Aluminium – Alba addresses environmental challenges. Major projects continue to progress such as the Power Station 5 Block 4 Project with the arrival of M701JAC Gas Turbine (reducing greenhouse gas emissions) and the Solar Farm Project (utilizing clean energy) that consists of around 11,300 solar PV panels with a capacity of more than 6 Megawatts. In addition, our Spent Pot Lining (SPL) Treatment Plant (addressing hazardous waste) achieved impressive results; not only did it exceed its target by processing waste into 40,185 MT of valuable HiCal, but this production also surpassed the plant’s designed capacity of 30,000 MT – 35,000 MT.

Embracing a new era, Alba charts a course for a sustainable future with our Refreshed Strategy for 2024-2026. Cementing our role as a key contributor to Bahrain’s social, industrial, and economic development, we will accelerate our decarbonization efforts and align with the nation’s Net Zero Emissions objectives by 2060. This commitment to sustainability encompasses our entire operations, from sourcing to delivery.

Together We Rise

The road ahead may hold challenges, but Alba is built on resilience. Our forward-thinking approach will equip us to not only navigate headwinds but emerge stronger. In closing, I would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain and the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for their unwavering guidance and support over the past decades. This continued partnership has been instrumental to Alba’s success and remains essential as we embark on this exciting new chapter. I am incredibly grateful to my fellow Board of Directors for their dynamic leadership; their guidance has been instrumental in steering Alba to a stronger and more successful position. I also extend my sincere appreciation to Alba’s Management Team for their unwavering support; and most importantly, my deepest thanks go to our exceptional employees, whose unwavering commitment is the very foundation of Alba’s growth and success.

Khalid Al Rumaihi

Chairman of the Board